Chinese martial arts has been the subject of
popular culture and western fascination for many years, but very few have
actually seen the art of Shaolin Kung Fu in the flesh. With so many fantastic
tour operators visiting ancient China, there is no excuse not to meet the
impressively skilled Kung Fu Monks of China.
History
The history of Shaolin Kung Fu dates back to
520 A.D. where it is believed that Indian monk Tat Moh, or Boddhidharma, gave
up his Royal heritage as a Prince to become a devoted Buddhist and monk,
spreading the teachings of the religion and simplistic lifestyle. There is a
legend that Boddhidharma spent nine years facing a wall without speaking to
anyone, studying and coming up with a way to help fellow monks overcome the
weakness they faced when trying to live a Buddhist frugal lifestyle involving
long periods of fasting. After this time, Boddhidharma emerged from his
isolation with a series of exercises for the monks to strengthen their chi
flow; this became what we now associate as Shaolin Kung Fu.
The Temple
These exercises formed the base of the Shaolin
Arts, which was practised in the ancient centre of the Shaolin Temple in the
Songshan Mountains. The temple was established in the 5th century and is said
to have been constructed by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, later
visited and further established as a centre for Chinese martial arts by
Boddhidharma.
The temple can now be visited by the public,
who can see Shaolin monks put on an impressive martial arts demonstration as
the Temple has now become the centre of an outstanding Kung Fu school.
Popular Culture and
influence
The impressive nature of Shaolin Kung Fu has
made it a subject popular in the media and contemporary films. From the
National Geographic Channel showcasing the highly-skilled art form in the 2008
programme Fight Science to what are considered to now be classic films and
television series, such as Kung Fu starring Bruce Lee originally, Chinese
martial arts have been brought to the forefront of western popular culture and
the big screen.
Chinese martial arts has manifested itself
into many other contemporary films where Bruce Lee's work appears to have been
carried on by such prominent actors as Jackie Chan and Jet Li, making the
subject of Chinese martial arts and Kung Fu a fascinating and alluring subject
for those visiting China and the Shaolin Temple in particular.
This article was written by Thom Sanders, on
behalf of Wendy Wu Tours, who offer a wide range of trips to China, including a
selection of fantastic Beijing Tours.
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